Your pregnancy may be a high risk from the beginning or develops a complication along the way. Still, the bottom line is that a high-risk pregnancy puts you and your baby at risk. If you have a high-risk pregnancy Lake Maryyou require personalized monitoring and care before, during, and after delivery.
If you are trying to get pregnant or are already pregnant, below are common reasons your pregnancy may be medically categorized as a high risk.
1.Age
Naturally, you become less fertile gradually as you age, especially because the quality and number of eggs released from the ovaries decrease.
If you are older than 35, particularly if you are pregnant for the first time, you will be more at risk of complications during labor and delivery.
Those complications can involve slowed and delayed labor, tearing of the vaginal tissues, abnormal infant heart rate, premature water break, or lack of blood flow to or from the fetus.
2.Smoking
According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, women and men who smoke regularly are more at risk of infertility issues than non-smokers.
Smoking cigarettes regularly before or after getting pregnant exposes your bloodstream, tissues, and organs to toxic chemicals like tar, carbon monoxide, and nicotine.
The exposure of the unborn baby’s tissues to the dangerous chemicals from smoking can cause damage to the lung and brain. Also, your infant may be prone to cleft lip, palate, or both.
Furthermore, smoking can trigger pregnancy-related complications such as stillbirth, miscarriage, premature birth, or the placenta blockage of all or part of the cervix’s opening and thus preventing the baby’s exit through the vagina.
For example, preterm or premature birth puts your baby at high risk of vision and hearing impairment, a mental disorder, learning disabilities, or behavioral problems.
3.Chronic health problems
Some health conditions that can make a pregnancy a high risk include being overweight, having diabetes, and having high blood pressure.
If your blood pressure becomes higher than normal during pregnancy, it can force extra pressure on your blood vessels and organs, including the kidneys and heart.
High blood pressure before and after giving birth can cause you to experience health issues like gestational hypertension and stroke. Gestational hypertension is a type of blood pressure that occurs after about 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Additionally, high blood pressure can lead to premature birth, and the baby born will have a low weight. Early delivery is possible because high blood pressure limits the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the baby in the womb.
4.Multiple pregnancies
A multiple birth or pregnancy has two or more fetuses. For instance, you can be pregnant with twins, triplets, quadruplets, or quintuplets.
According to Stanford Medicine for Children’s Health, multiple pregnancies occur only in three out of 100 births. Still, there has been a dramatic increase in multiple pregnancies in America since the 1980s.
You can safeguard yourself and your baby against pregnancy complications by seeing your doctor regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, better managing chronic conditions, and avoiding infections.
Contact Christopher Quinsey, MD, today to schedule an appointment with a pregnancy specialist and learn how to avoid complications.
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